The Cuban government’s abolishment of
professional sports in the early 1960s had an immediate &
profound impact on the country’s sporting landscape. Boxing
and baseball were the leading participant sports in an island
nation proud of its sports history, and their future would be
forever changed with the decision to end professionalism in
the country.
This unexpected change in political
philosophy led to the exodus of Cuba’s top professional
boxers seeking their fame and fortune on foreign soil. Among
those deciding to continue their professional careers outside
of Cuba were Ultiminio “Sugar” Ramos, Benny “Kid”
Paret, Luis Manuel Rodriguez and Jose “Mantequilla” Napoles.
Each one would ultimately reach the
pinnacle of their sport by winning a World Championship, and
all except Paret were later inducted into the
International Boxing Hall of Fame.
The careers of the above named four
Cuban legends were individually profiled in Parts 1
through 4 of this CUBA: BOXING GLORY LOST
series. They were joined in exile by Jose Legra,
Florentino Fernandez, Jose Stable, Douglas
Vaillant, Isaac Logart, Angel Robinson Garcia,
Wilfredo Hurst and Baby Luis. These dozen Cuban
fighters formed the nucleus of the exodus out of Cuba
due to the ban on professionalism. The fighters profiled in
this Part 5 of the series on Cuba were able to achieve
various levels of success in their boxing careers, one of them
winning a world championship (Jose Legrá), others by
becoming highly ranked in their divisions but unsuccessfully
challenging for a world title (Florentino Fernandez,
Douglas Vaillant and Jose Stable).
JOSE LEGRA
Jose Legra began his
professional career in 1960 at the age of 17 and fought his
first 9 fights in Cuba with moderate success. He
moved his home base to Mexico and in a little over two
years had 21 wins and only 2 losses, becoming a highly ranked
fighter in the Featherweight division. Towards the end of
1963, Legra permanently moved to Spain and in the next
five years accumulated an astounding record of 78 wins (26 by
KOs) only 1 loss and 2 draws. His lone defeated came at the
hands of future world champion Howard Winstone of
Wales, a loss which he would later avenge.
This impressive winning streak earned
Legra a fight in 1968 for the Featherweight championship
of the world held by Howard Winstone himself. Legra
not only avenged the earlier loss but also stripped the title
from Winstone by stopping the champion in five rounds.
Another Cuban emigrant had reached the top of the
boxing world!!!
However, Legra was unable to
celebrate his reign as champion for long, as he lost his title
in a close decision to Johnny Famechon a few months
later. The now ex-champion regained some of his lost glory
by later capturing the prestigious European Featherweight
title while winning 21 of his next 23 fights.
Getting yet another opportunity to
challenge for a title, Legra became Featherweight
champion of the world for the second time by defeating
Mexico’s Clemente Sanchez in 1972. However, as with
his previous stint as champion, Legra lost his title in
his next defense by decision to the great future
Hall-of-Famer, Eder Jofre of Brazil. Following his
second short reign as champion, Legra’s loss to
Hall-of-Famer Alexis Arguello of Nicaragua via a
devastating one round knockout led to a long layoff from
boxing for the Cuban native. Although he returned to the ring
wars two years later with a victory, Legra announced
his retirement from boxing in 1975 at 32 years of age.
During his illustrious 15-year boxing
career, Jose Legra had an outstanding record of 134
wins (49 by KOs) only 12 losses and 4 draws. He was known as
an excellent boxer with outstanding foot and hand speed, and
also exhibited surprising power. His boxing ability earned
him the nickname of “Pocket Cassius Clay”. Jose
Legra is currently on the International Boxing Hall of
Fame’s eligibility list for possible induction, an honor
that has thus far eluded this deserving two-time world
champion.
FLORENTINO FERNANDEZ
During his 16-year professional career,
Florentino “Floro” Fernandez earned a well
deserved reputation as one of the most feared punchers in
boxing, as attested by his 43 KOs in 50 career victories. He
began his career winning his initial 21 fights on Cuban soil,
scoring 15 consecutive KOs, including an impressive KO win
over American import Paddy DeMarco.
Fernandez gained world wide
recognition as a Welterweight by winning 6 of his next 8
fights in venues such as New York and Miami Beach (where he
permanently settled), defeating such top names as Gaspar
“Indian” Ortega (twice) and Ralph Dupas. One of
his losses was to the great Emille Griffith by decision
in what proved to be his last encounter in the Welterweight
division.
Fernandez found the heavier
Middleweight division more to his liking and quickly became a
television fan favorite. His three consecutive KO wins over
highly regarded Phil Moyer, Rory Calhoun and
France’s Marcel Pigou earned “Floro” a well
deserved title challenge in 1961 against future Hall-of-Famer
Gene Fullmer, the Middleweight champion. After a hard
fought 15-round battle in the champion’s hometown of Ogden,
Utah, Fullmer retained his title by a close split
decision over the power punching Cuban. Fernandez’
powerful attack had the champion retreating at the fight’s
end, but the more experienced Fullmer was able to
prevail and turn back “Floro” in what would be his one
and only challenge at a world title.
Following his title loss, Fernandez’
career was derailed with KO losses to future Hall-of-Famer
Dick Tiger (broken nose) , Joey Giambra (cut
eye and bloody nose) and a devastating first round KO loss to
the hard punching Rubin “Hurricane” Carter. During
the next 6-years, the still exciting Fernandez
encountered moderate success, including KO wins over Jose
“Chegui” Torres (future Light Heavyweight champion),
Joe DeNucci and the tough “Rocky” Rivero. However,
the losses were coming more frequently, and after consecutive
KO losses in 1967, “Floro” retired from boxing. A
return to the ring after a 2-year hiatus found Fernandez
winning seven consecutive fights by KO, but another KO loss in
1972 convinced Fernandez that it was time to
permanently hang up the boxing gloves. His career record was
50 wins (43 by KO), 16 losses and 1 draw. His outstanding
punching power made Florentino Fernandez an
exciting fighter who garnered television and box office appeal
during his lengthy career.
JOSE STABLE
This 18-year old Cuban welterweight began
his career in 1959 with a record of 12 wins and only 1 loss,
that to the veteran Angel Robinson Garcia. His
permanent departure from Cuba in 1960 found Stable
relocating to New York, where he remained for the duration of
his career. He had a successful 8-year career wherein he
defeated many of the top fighters in his division.
The smooth boxing, aggressive Stable
gained world wide recognition as one of the best fighters in
his division by winning 13 of the next 14 fights after
arriving in his adopted New York, with his only defeat at the
hands of England’s Dave Charnley. The Cuban native
earned a shot at the Welterweight title against champion
Emille Griffith in 1965 on the strength of impressive wins
over highly regarded contenders Kenny Lane, Stan
“Kitten” Hayward, the unbeaten Dick Turner,
Gabe Terronez, Sugar Cliff and future champion
Curtis Cokes. However, good fortune did not accompany
Stable into the ring at New York’s Madison Square Garden,
as champion Griffith won a hard fought unanimous
decision and retained his title. This was to be Stable’s
only opportunity at a world title.
Jose Stable reached his peak as a
boxer with his challenge of Griffith and was unable to
recapture his previous top form after the loss, winning only
1 of his next 10 fights. Although his losses were to world
ranked fighters Percy Manning, Brian Curvis,
Ernie “Indian Red” Lopez, “Gypcy” Joe Harris,
Art Hernandez, and Gabe Terronez, he was no longer
a serious contender. After a loss to Danny Perez in
his final fight in 1967, Stable’s career was over at
27 years of age. He finished with a career record of 27 wins
(10 by KO) and 12 losses.
More bad fortune was to fall upon
Stable in 1981 in Miami, as he shot a police officer who
was trying to arrest him for failing to make a scheduled court
appearance. The officer survived, but Stable was
sentenced to life in prison for attempted murder. His
aggressive, tough demeanor in the ring led to his downfall out
of the ring.
DOUGLAS VAILLANT
An excellent boxer-puncher, Vaillant
began his career in Cuba in 1957 and won his first 15 fights,
with 12 wins by KO, and suffered only one loss. Following
many of his fellow Cuban boxers in their departure from Cuba,
he settled in Miami and joined the stable of fighters trained
by Hall-of-Famer Angelo Dundee.
During his brief seven year career,
Vaillant faced some of the world’s top fighters such as
Alfredo Urbina, Angel “Robinson” Garcia, Carlos
“Morocho” Hernandez, Kenny Lane, Bunny Grant,
and Sandro Lopopolo. A globetrotting fighter, he often
fought at his opponents’ hometown. Vaillant’s
signature victory was a decision win over England’s Dave
Charnley, the highly rated European Champion who twice
challenged for the world Lightweight title.
Vaillant’s opportunity at
achieving greatness came in 1963 in Puerto Rico when he
challenged for the world Lightweight title held by Carlos
Ortiz. Future Hall-of-Famer Ortiz turned back the
Cuban’s attempt to win a championship by decking him five
times and recording a 13th round KO victory.
Vaillant was unable to add his name to the list of other
Cuban born world champions in his only attempt at a world
title.
Douglas Vaillant retired in 1964
with a record of 32 victories (16 by KO) and 8 losses.
Rumored to be battling depression, he committed suicide in his
adopted Miami in 1985 at the age of 47 years old. A little
known fact is that Vaillant was the half brother of
Cuban legend Luis Manuel Rodriguez.
ISAAC LOGART
A very good boxer-puncher, Isaac
Logart had a record of 60 wins with only 15 losses from
the beginning of his career in 1949 (at the age of 16) thru
1960, facing some of the top fighters in the world. His early
fights were held mostly in Cuba, although he later faced top
rated fighters in South Florida, Jamaica, Argentina, France
and in New York, where he made his permanent residence.
During these years, he had excellent wins over Gil Turner
(twice), Gaspar “Indian” Ortega (twice), Yama
Bahama, highly rated Argentinean Jorge Fernandez
and future Welterweight champion Virgil Akins. He also
had losing efforts against future world champions Joe Brown,
Virgil Akins, Luis Manuel Rodriguez and Don
Jordan, and also to tough Puerto Rican Jose “Monon”
Gonzalez.
During his later years, Logart
began to show the effects of a long, tough boxing career.
Although he continued to face top fighters in the world, the
losses came more frequently than the victories, and he became
a very capable “opponent” for young, rising fighters. He was
defeated by highly ranked boxers such as Argentinean Jorge
Fernandez, Dick Turner, Garland “Rip” Randall,
Stan “Pineapples” Harrington of Hawaii, Gabe
Terronez, Andy “Kid” Heilman, “Irish” Bobby
Cassidy, and Brian Curvis of Wales. After a draw
against Blair Richardson in 1966, Logart
announced his retirement with a career record of 69 wins, 32
losses and 10 draws.
ANGEL ROBINSON GARCIA
Garcia permanently left Cuba
in 1961 to continue his career. He spent the majority of his
career living in Spain, although substantial time was
spent living in France, Italy and in various
cities in the United States. From his different home
bases, Robinson Garcia traveled throughout the world
to meet any challenge. He fought all over North,
Central and South America, Africa,
Europe and several Scandinavian countries.
Although he scored a substantial
number of victories against lesser opponents throughout his
lengthy career, he usually came out on the short end whenever
he faced any highly ranked opponent. He was defeated by
Hall-of-Famers Wilfredo Benitez, Roberto Duran,
Ken Buchanan, Eddie Perkins and Ismael
Laguna. He also lost encounters with recognizable names
such as Esteban DeJesus, Billy Backus,
Willie “The Worm” Monroe, Clyde Gray, “Sugar”
Ray Seales, Saoul Mamby, Roger Menetrey,
Pedro Carrasco, Paul Armstead, Carmelo
Bossi, Bruno Arcari, Maurice Cullen,
Jean Josselin, Rafiu King, Bunny Grant and
Alfredo Urbina. All were very highly ranked, and
many of them were either former or future world champions,
evidence that Robinson Garcia took on any and all
comers.
Being victorious in only two of his last
16 fights was a clear signal that Garcia had reached
the end of his career. In 1978, at the age of 41 years old
and having fought for 23 years in the Featherweight,
Lightweight and Welterweight divisions, Garcia
called an end to his career with a record of 133 wins (53 by
KO), 81 losses and 21 draws.
Angel Robinson Garcia was truly a
“glove trotting, have gloves will travel” boxer.
BABY LUIS
This Featherweight boxer, whose birth
name was Emiro Duvergel, began his career in 1961 with
four victories, including consecutive wins over future world
champion Jose Legra. Leaving his native Cuba, he
followed his fellow countrymen and migrated to Mexico.
Unfortunately, he did not encounter much success, losing
most of his fights against the better known names in his
division. He lost battles against Eloy Sanchez,
Antonio Amaya, Featherweight champion Howard Winstone
and future Hall-of-Famer Vicente Saldivar. He retired
in 1970, after a KO defeat, with a career record of 28 wins
(16 by KO) and 13 losses, never having fought for a world
title.
WILFREDO HURST
Hurst’s career started in 1955 at
19 years of age, and continued in Cuba until September 1961.
He accumulated a modest record of 18 wins, 6 losses and 4
draws, mostly against local fighters. The only recognizable
name on his ledger was the explosive punching Florentino
Fernandez, who registered a knock out win over Hurst.
Unable to continue fighting professionally in Cuba, Hurst
embarked on a 6-year hiatus from boxing, apparently signaling
the end to his boxing career.
However, in 1967 he left the country to
continue his career and settled in Miami, joining other
fellow Cubans now fighting out of South Florida. After
winning his first 8 fights in his adopted city, Hurst
began a winless streak of 6 consecutive fights. He lost to
veterans Gomeo Brennan and England’s Johnny
Pritchett, and fought a no-contest against Italy’s
Sandro Mazzinghi, the world’s Junior Middleweight champion.
After a knock out loss to Ralph McCoy in 1969, Hurst
ended his career with a record of 26 wins (11 KOs), 12 losses
and 4 draws. He never fought for a world title.
Although a good, capable boxer,
Wilfredo Hurst was unable to achieve the success that was
predicted of him after an outstanding amateur career in Cuba.
AUTHOR’S SUMMATION:
The Cuban government
abolished professionalism in all sports because, as they
stated,
“PROFESSIONAL SPORTS BENEFITS ONLY A FEW AT THE EXPENSE OF
MANY.”
They dictated their athletes to compete
under the banner of “amateurism” for the benefit of
their “countrymen and as a symbol of support for the
ideals of the Cuban revolution” that had taken power in
the island nation. They viewed professional sports as being
able to thrive under a capitalistic system that exploits the
athletes and the fans, and one that deals in dishonest and
fraudulent activities.
As a result, the government would not
acknowledge professional athletes that had “abandoned” the
Cuban ideals to further their own personal careers abroad.
The athletes that did so were branded as “traitors to the
Revolution,” were not welcomed in the country, and their
accomplishments abroad were not allowed to be reported by any
of the country’s media.
This hard line stance
against professionalism deprived the Cuban people of
having any knowledge of the many achievements, accolades and
glory earned by their boxing heroes, thus creating a
void in…
CUBA’S BOXING GLORY LOST.
11-30-2008